Lower Elementary:
Question: Martin rolls a fair, standard, six-sided die. Match each outcome with its likelihood,
• Martin rolls an even number. • Impossible
• Martin rolls an 8. • Unlikely
• Martin rolls a number less than 10. • As likely as not
• Martin rolls a 1. • Very likely
• Martin doesn’t roll a 6. • Certain.
Solution: It’s as likely as not that Martin rolls an even number because there are 3 even numbers and 3 odd numbers on a die. It’s impossible that he rolls an 8 because there isn’t an 8 on a die. It’s certain that he rolls a number less than 10 because all the numbers on a die are less than 10. It’s unlikely that he rolls a 1 because only 1 out of 6 numbers on a die is 1. It’s very likely that he doesn’t roll a 6 because 5 out of 6 numbers on a die aren’t 6.