Middle School:
Question: There are three different types of robot batteries. A blue battery lasts as long as three green batteries. Two green batteries last as long as five yellow batteries. How many yellow batteries last as long as a blue battery?
Answer: 7.5 yellow batteries
Solution: The ratio of blue batteries to green batteries is 1 blue to 3 green. The ratio of green batteries to yellow batteries is 2 green to 5 yellow. To compare the ratios, we’ll need to multiply each so that they have the same number of green batteries: there are 2 blues to 6 greens, and 6 greens to 15 yellows. That means that there are 2 blues to 15 yellows, which is the same as 1 blue to 7.5 yellows. So, 7.5 yellow batteries last the same amount of time as a blue battery.