What is Term (in Math)?
A single number, a single variable, or the product of numbers and variables
A term is a part of a math expression or equation, separated by addition or subtraction signs.
For example, in the expression 5x + 3, there are two terms: 5x and 3.
In the equation 4x² + 2x − 7 = 0, the terms are 4x², 2x, and −7.
So, terms can be:
- A single number (5)
- A variable (x)
- A product of numbers and variables (3x)
Terms are important because they are the building blocks of expressions and equations. By understanding terms, students can:
- Combine like terms (2x + 3x = 5x)
- Solve equations step by step
- Understand how expressions are structured
When Do Students Learn About Terms in Math?
Students are introduced to the concept of terms when they start working with algebraic expressions and simple equations. This usually begins in upper elementary school and continues into middle school and beyond.
Grades 3–5 – Early Introduction to Terms
Students begin exploring simple expressions with one or two terms and learn how to identify them. They also start solving basic addition and subtraction problems with terms.
Grades 6–8 – Understanding Terms in Algebra
Students learn to identify and combine like terms, understand coefficients, and work with multi-term expressions and equations.
Grades 9+ – Applying Terms in Advanced Math
Students work with complex expressions, polynomials, and algebraic fractions that involve many terms.
